Municipal bonds as an instrument for financing local governments
نویسندگان
چکیده
Increasing demands for improving the living standards of citizens at local level require authorities to find new sources funding. The experiences developed countries and fact that traditional financing governments are insufficient, indicate growing importance municipal bonds. author emphasizes special specifics bonds as a security. In addition, typical types have been identified, indicating characteristics each. benefits issuing bonds, i.e. advantages investing in this type securities, were highlighted. Empirical research has shown which municipalities cities Republic Serbia decided issue under what conditions purpose was made.
منابع مشابه
Advance Refundings of Municipal Bonds
Municipal bonds are often “advance refunded.” Bonds that are not yet callable are defeased by creating a trust that pays the interest up to the call date, and pays the call price. New debt, generally at lower interest rates, is issued to fund the trust. Advance refunding has zero net present value in the case of no uncertainty and no fees, otherwise the transaction destroys value. We estimate t...
متن کاملhybrid musharakah sukuk: an islamic financing instrument for knowledge-based companies
recently, financing knowledge-based companies as a strategic issue in iranian economy has been considered by many domestic bankers. in this regard, the establishment of venture funds and the allocation of credit lines may be considered as major activities of the banking system. however, there are many challenges on the road to achieve effective financing of knowledge-based companies, namely the...
متن کاملSovereign cat bonds and infrastructure project financing.
We examine the opportunities for using catastrophe-linked securities (or equivalent forms of nondebt contingent capital) to reduce the total costs of funding infrastructure projects in emerging economies. Our objective is to elaborate on methods to reduce the necessity for unanticipated (emergency) project funding immediately after a natural disaster. We also place the existing explanations of ...
متن کاملStrategies for Local Governments to Promote Solar
A variety of strategies and programs can be used by local governments to promote distributed solar installation. These programs or goals can be attempted in tandem or in a stepwise fashion. First, a goal for solar should be set to provide an example of solar installation benefits to the community. Then, solar permitting should be improved to allow for less time and money spent in the permitting...
متن کاملFinancing Health Care: Businesses, Households, and Governments, 1987-2003
This article provides estimates of health care expenditures by businesses, households, and governments for 1987-2003. Sponsors that finance public and private health insurance programs and other payers face increasing challenges as health care cost rise. Their capacity to support rising costs was particularly strained during the recent economic recession, with the Federal Government's burden me...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Oditor
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2217-401X', '2683-3476']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/oditor2201083j